The Basics of a Ceramic Chiminea
The most common type of chiminea is made of clay. Think of terracotta ware or red pottery. Clay is strong and hard but it can also crack if handled improperly.
Clay is very absorbent, so it needs to be protected with sand and gravel at the bottom of the chiminea along with some kindling or logs. This prevents the clay from burning too hot and closes hairline cracks.
Materials
Traditional clay chimineas are sometimes called pot-bellied ovens, feature chimneys that funnel smoke into the air. These chimineas are usually glazed to guard against cracking and weathering because of abrupt temperature fluctuations. They are still susceptible to sun and rain. This makes it essential to keep them covered when not in use, and to ensure that water puddles do not form inside the clay.
Most chimineas, however, are made of clay terracotta. Other materials such as cast iron and steel can also be used. Terracotta is the classic Mexican look as well as cast iron and aluminum are sturdy options that require less maintenance than the terracotta. Some manufacturers offer modern styles that combine the beauty and durability of a clay-based chiminea.
Many people choose to match their chimineas with flowers or evergreens. This creates a natural look that complements the ambience of their backyard. It is essential to carefully select the plants you want to plant since a Chiminea should be placed in a location that is free of structures that can catch fire. It is also crucial to make sure that the chiminea's location is on a safe surface like brick, concrete or stone patios.
A chiminea is typically built by hand from high-fired clay which may or may not be coated with glaze. The potter is the person who shapes the clay. They can use a plaster mold or a potter’s wheel. In either case, the clay is kneaded prior to being allowed to dry. Certain chimineas made of clay are pre-grogged, which is an additive that helps them withstand thermal stresses that can lead to cracking traditional earthenware.
Other chimineas are made using molds made of metal which give them a variety of styles and shape to suit any backyard. Cast iron chimineas weigh a lot more than clay ones, but they hold up better to the elements and aren't as susceptible to cracking and breaking because of sudden temperature changes as clay. They are less expensive than other types of chimineas as well and are available with gas-burning models too to provide additional versatility.
Styles
Chimineas are fireplaces that can be decorated with various styles and materials. Terracotta chimineas are a classic appearance that has been used for centuries, whereas metal chimineas are more durable and able to handle high temperatures. Many chimineas come with decorative patterns and designs that are a perfect match for the surrounding patio furniture. A patina-like finish that is rusty for instance, can give a chiminea an old-fashioned style, especially when paired with wood and iron patio furniture.
Chimineas can be freestanding or hung on a patio constructed of stone, brick, or concrete. No matter where you decide to place your chiminea make sure it is safe from the wind and away from any flammable structures or plants. It is important to keep in mind that chimineas emit smoke as well as soot that can impact the quality of the air in the area around it.
Some chimineas have an opening for the chimney at the bottom, while others are squat with a point upwards. Both designs include or lack an opening that is large enough to accommodate firewood. The chimneys on squat models are also able to be designed to give them a an impressive look and add visual appeal.
You can also include decorative elements on the outside of your chiminea, like wrought iron marble, or granite. For a little extra style, you could consider an aluminum or copper top. The lustrous shimmer of these finishes can help to reflect light from your fire and enhances the overall appearance of your chiminea.
Regular chiminea polishing is a good option to enhance the appearance of your fire pit outside and shield it from harm. Utilize a natural polishing solution like beeswax or olive oil, to polish the surface to create an intense shine. Apply a thin coating and gently rub after which rinse and dry the chiminea for a radiant result.
Chimineas need a lot of maintenance, but with the right care and attention, your imaginative outdoor chiminea can remain stylish for a long time. By implementing practical decorating and maintenance strategies, you can enjoy your chiminea in the backyard all through the colder months.
Safety
Despite their popularity Chimineas can be risky if they're not handled correctly. Chimineas made of clay are susceptible to cracking, especially those that aren't coated with. They also pose an ignition source when they are placed too close to flammable materials such as your home, furniture outdoors and in the garden. You should only utilize a chiminea in the outdoors and in an area that is secured or surrounded by fire-safe materials.
It is recommended to keep a fire extinguisher close by and use it if necessary to put out any small fires or hot coals that arise when you are attempting to tend the flame. You can also make use of a long lighter for lighting your fire, and move the coals using tongs instead of your hands. A bucket of water is a good thing to have nearby in case the chiminea has to be put out. However, it is important to never use water to extinguish a chiminea that has been cooled down and to only add water after the fire has died naturally or if a huge fire is at risk of bursting into the chimney.
A simple spark arrestor, made from chicken wire, and placed on top of the smokestack can protect your property and your neighbors from accidental burns. Chimineas also produce a lot of heat and the area around them can become extremely hot, which is why it is recommended to put up a wall around the chiminea in order to remind people that coming too close could cause painful burns.
Never burn your chiminea during weather conditions that are windy or rainy. The sparks can cause a chimney to catch fire, which could cause damage to your home. Before you use a chiminea, make sure to check with the local fire department to confirm that there aren't any burning restrictions in place. It is also recommended to clear the area around the chiminea prior adding firewood, making sure that there are no substances that can ignite around. It is also a good idea to clean the interior of your chiminea after each use to stop the accumulation of ash that could lead to smoke inhalation and a sooty exterior.
Maintenance
Despite the fact that they can be used for outdoor fires, clay chimineas are not maintenance-free devices. To ensure their durability, they must be treated exactly the same way as all clay products. It is crucial not to let them get too hot and allow them to cool down between usages. Additionally they should be frequently cleaned and sealed to prevent the paint from being damaged by moisture.
The first step to keep your chiminea in good shape is to clear the ashes from it after each use, but only once the thing has completely cooled down. Even though it appears to be cooling down, the ash will still be hot. Use a small brush and rake to get rid cast aluminum chiminea of it. After you have carefully removed the ash and cleared away the debris, the next step will be to fill the inside of the chiminea's bottom with either gravel or sand. This is vital, as in the event that you fail to do this, the chiminea could crack. This is due to the fact that clay absorbs water, and may crack if it is too dry.
Some sources suggest sealing the outside of the chiminea by using an acrylic waterproofing agent, similar to the ones used to seal tiles. This will help keep moisture from getting into the chiminea and causing damage to it. In times of frequent use it is recommended that you clean and seal the chiminea every 6-8 weeks.
Chimineas should only be used on surfaces free of wood or other coverings. The use of only well-seasoned hardwood will also lessen the number of sparks generated and help to avoid cracking the clay.
A chiminea that is made of clay will not last forever. However it is extremely not a problem to break unless drop it or beat it with a heavy Hammer. Cracks can occur due to a variety of reasons, including poor combustion or the lack of proper maintenance. They also are prone to rust, which is why they should be covered whenever not in use. This will prevent rain and snow from corroding the metal components.